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Surfside History
pre- 1821Karankawa Indians Inhabit the area
1821The schooner "Lively" lands at Velasco with the first colonists.
1831Customs Port established by Mexico-Named Velasco after a Mexican General of the Era.
1821-183525,000 settlers enter Texas through the port
1832Battle of Velasco
1834Cholera epidemic reduces the population to 100
1836Santa Anna signs the Treaty of Velasco marking the end of the Texas Revolution-Velasco is temporary Capitol of Texas
1838Velasco is a thriving community with hotels,schools, warehouses and a racetrack. Riverboats connected the city to Galveston and New Orleans for trade and travel.
1856The Intracoastal Canal to Galveston Bay is completed diverting commerce from Velasco.
1861-1865Velasco became a Confederate stronghold throughout the Civil War
1875Hurricane destroys Velasco
1880Velasco's population is reported as 50.
1891Town is replated, electric connected, railroad built and over 1million dollars in property sold.
1899Population is reported at 3,000.
1900Disaster strikes when 1900 Hurricane destroys Velasco along with her sister city Galveston.
1914With a population of 1,000 the city was slowly rebuilding.
1935The diversion of the Brazos river revives economy after population drops to 400.
1940City is incorporated. Population is now 900.
1950Following WWII and the construction of the chemical plants the population increases to 5,200.
1957Velasco was incorporated with Freeport.
1961Hurricane Carla strikes the island with devastating results.
1975Surfside Beach becomes it's own Village seperating form Freeport.
1983Hurricane Alicia strikes, burns down Coast Guard Station, leaving only boathouse.
1991Coast Guard Boathouse is moved and officially becomes Village of Surfside Beach City Hall.
2008Hurricane Ike strikes Surfside Beach.
  

Pictures of the Fort Velasco Museum

Museum 2

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